Compulsory Science Policy, Student Performance, And Teachers’ Role: Uganda’s Experience
Corresponding Author(s) : Joyce Ayikoru Asiimwe
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
##issue.vol## 3 ##issue.no## 1 & 2 (2014): Volume 3, Nos. 1 & 2, 2014
##article.abstract##
Using Lipsky’s concept of the street-level bureaucrat, this paper highlights how
teachers may be contributing to students’ high failure rates within the framework of
the recent educational reforms, with particular focus on the Compulsory Science
Policy (CSP). Analysis of students’ performance in science and mathematics before and
after the policy indicates that secondary schools have continued to register high
student failure rates in mathematics and the core sciences. This dismal performance puts
science teachers on the spotlight and threatens to undermine their professional
competence. Over the years science teachers have often responded to the dilemma of
high failure rates by locating the problem within the schools, students, and students’
home environment. Teachers rarely think of themselves as part of the problem. The
paper argues that to realize the critical human resource base required to drive the
country into the direction of achieving its national goals, there is need for teachers to
identify themselves with student failures and become accountable for the teaching
and learning outcomes in secondary schools.
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- KG, Germany. P.3
- Asiimwe, J.A. 2013a. Gender and Participation in Sciences in Uganda. LAP LAMBERT Academic
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- Bazikamwe, O. 1999. Promotion of equal access of girls to scientific, technical and vocational
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- Sage
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- Curriculum on the Secondary School Teacher Performance in Uganda: The Case of Kyambogo
- University; CICE Hiroshima University, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 15(3):
- –112. Retrieved from http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/e-publications/15-3/15-3-06.pdf
- Republic of Uganda. 2010. National Development Plan (NDP: 2010/11 – 2014.15): Growth,
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- Fountain Publishers.
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- Prospects. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
- Uganda National Council for Science & Technology (UNCST). 2012. The Quality of Science
- Education in Uganda. UNCST, Science and Technology Policy Coordination Division. Kampala.
- Uganda Science Education Program (USEP). 2013. A Reflection on the Academic Progress
- Scorecard. A paper presented to the participants at the launch of the APS Breakfast Meeting,
- th October, 2013, Serena Hotel
##journal.references##
Anagnostopoulos, D. 2003. The New Accountability, Student Failure, and Teachers’ Work in Urban
High Schools: Sage Publications. Educational Policy, 17(3): 291–316. Online Journal, Retrieved
from http://epx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/17/3/291
Annan-Yao, E. 2004. Analysis of Gender Relations in the Family, Formal Education and Health. In
J.A. Asiimwe. Gender and Participation in Sciences in Uganda. Av Akademikerverlag GmbH & Co.
KG, Germany. P.3
Asiimwe, J.A. 2013a. Gender and Participation in Sciences in Uganda. LAP LAMBERT Academic
Publishing; Germany.
Bazikamwe, O. 1999. Promotion of equal access of girls to scientific, technical and vocational
education in Africa. A case study of Burundi. In A. Mariro (ed.). Access of Girls and Women to
Scientific, Technical and Vocational Education in Africa. Dakar: UNESCO, pp. 87–104.
Clegg, A. 2009. Draft lower secondary curriculum and assessment review road map. In J. Otaala et al.
Effectiveness of University Teacher Education Curriculum on the Secondary School Teacher
Performance in Uganda: The Case of Kyambogo University; CICE Hiroshima University, Journal of
International Cooperation in Education, 15(3): 95–112. Retrieved from http://home.hiroshimau.ac.jp/cice/e-publications/15–3/15–3–06.pdf.
Dewey, J. 1933. How we think: A relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. Chicago: Henry
Regnery.
Hoffmann-Barthes, A.M., S. Nair & D. Malpede, 1999. Scientific, Technical and Vocational Education of
Girls in Africa. Summary of 21 national reports. UNESCO Working Document.
Lipsky, M. 1980. Street-level bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the individual in public services. Beverly Hills, CA:
Sage
McBer, H. 2000. Research into Teacher effectiveness: A Model of teacher effectiveness. In J.
Otaala, et al. (ibid). Retrieved from http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/e-publications/15-3/15-3-
Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES). 2007. Certificate in Teacher Education Proficiency. In J.
Otaala, et al. (ibid). Retrieved from http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/e-publications/15-3/15-3-
Muyanda-Mutebi, P. 1996. An Analysis of the Primary Education Curriculum in Uganda including a
Framework for a Primary Education Curriculum Renewal. UNESCO Report (Contract No.
Otaala, J., J. S. Maani & G.G. Bakaira. 2013. Effectiveness of University Teacher Education
Curriculum on the Secondary School Teacher Performance in Uganda: The Case of Kyambogo
University; CICE Hiroshima University, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 15(3):
–112. Retrieved from http://home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/cice/e-publications/15-3/15-3-06.pdf
Republic of Uganda. 2010. National Development Plan (NDP: 2010/11 – 2014.15): Growth,
Employment and Soci-economic Transformation for Prosperity: Kampala.
Republic of Uganda. 1992. Government White Paper on The Education Policy Review Commission
Report entitled Education forNationalIntegration and Development: Kampala.
Richards, J.C. n.d. Towards Reflective Teaching. The Teacher Trainer – Back Articles. Retrieved
September 20, 2013 from www,tttjournal.co.uk/uploads/File/…Towards_Reflective _Teaching.pdf.
SESEMAT. 2008. Progress Report: Retrieved January 13, 2012 from http://www.education.go.ug.
Schon, D. 1987. Educating the reflective practitioner. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Ssekawma, J.C., & S.M.E. Lugumba (eds.). 2001. A History of Education in East Africa. Kampala:
Fountain Publishers.
Tang, C. 2002. Reflective diaries as a means of facilitating and assessing reflection. In Quality
conversations: Proceedings of the 29th HERDSA Annual Conference Perth, pp. 7–10.
Tripp, A.M. & J. Kwesiga (e ds.). 2002. The Women’s Movement in Uganda: History, Challenges and
Prospects. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.
Uganda National Council for Science & Technology (UNCST). 2012. The Quality of Science
Education in Uganda. UNCST, Science and Technology Policy Coordination Division. Kampala.
Uganda Science Education Program (USEP). 2013. A Reflection on the Academic Progress
Scorecard. A paper presented to the participants at the launch of the APS Breakfast Meeting,
th October, 2013, Serena Hotel