Managing Quality in Secondary Education Sector in Tanzania
Corresponding Author(s) : Consolata Louis Chua
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
Vol. 3 No. 1 & 2 (2014): Volume 3, Nos. 1 & 2, 2014
Abstract
Quality management in education is an area that has received various
conceptualizations. Although there is no agreed definition of quality, its management
depends on set standards as well as quality assurance and control mechanisms in place.
Based on the review of various literatures, this paper uses a model developed from
systems theory and CIPP model to shed light to both policy makers and implementers on
what should be taken on board to achieve the level of quality desired. The paper also
adds to the debate on what should be the priority when it comes to the issue of
management of quality in secondary school education in Tanzania.
Keywords:
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- Ampiah, J.G. 2011. Quality basic education in Ghana: Prescription, practice and problems. Africa- Asia
- University Dialogue for Educational Development. Center for International Cooperation in
- Education (CICE), 2(4): 137–154.
- Bergmann, H. 1996. Quality of education and the demand for education: Evidence from
- Developing Countries. International Review of Education, 42(6): 581–604.
- Bhat, A. & A. Kumar, 2008. Management; Principles, processes and practices. New Delhi: Oxford
- University Press.
- Bloom, B. S. 2007. The search for methods of instruction. In A.C. Ornstein,, E.F. Pajak,, and S.B.
- Ornstein(eds.). Contemporary Issuesin Curriculum. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Bubb, S. 2003. The induction of newly qualified teachers: Treat them fairly. In B. Davies, & J. WestBurnham (eds.). Handbook of educational Leadership and Management, Edinburgh Gate: Pearson
- Education Limited, pp. 591–597.
- Chua, C.L. 2012. Enhancing school performance through the management of quality assurance
- and control mechanisms in Tanzania secondary education. PhD thesis, Dar es Salaam,
- University of Dar es Salaam.
- Clarke, A. 2007. The handbook of school management. Cape Town: Kate McCallum.
- Conti, T. 2003. Opportunities and risks of using excellence models. Journal of Quality. Retrieved
- from: http://www.iqa.org/journalofquality/104.asp.
- Darling-Hammond, L. 2000. Teacher quality and student achievement. Education Policy Analysis
- Archives, 8(1).
- —. 2007. Keeping good teachers: Why it matters, what leaders can do? In. Ornstein, A.C., Pajak, E.F.,
- and Ornstein, S.B. (editors) Contemporary Issues in Curriculum. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
- Doherty, G.D. 2008. On quality in education. Quality Assurance in Education, 16(3): 255–265
- Available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0968–4883.htm
- East African Community (EAC). 2011. The Regional Report on the Study of the Harmonization ofthe
- East African Education Systems and Training Curricula. Arusha, Tanzania. The EAC
- Secretariat.
- Gvaramadze. I. 2008. From quality assurance to quality enhancement in the European higher
- education area. European Journal of Education, 43(4).
- Heyneman, S. P., J. P. Farrell & M.A. Sepulveda Stuardo. 1981. Textbooks and achievement in
- developing countries: What we know. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 13(3): 227–246.
- Hoy, C., C. B. Jardine & M. Holt. 2000. Improving quality in education. London: Falmer Press.
- Hoy, W.K. & C.G. Miskel. 2008. Educational Administration: Theory, research and practice. New York:
- McGraw-Hill Companies
- Hoyle, D. 2007. Quality management essentials. Oxford: Elsevier Limited.
- Kaufman, R., J. Herman & K. Watters. 1996. Educational planning tactical operation. Lancaster:
- Technomic Publishing.
- Kistan, C. 1999. Quality Assurance in South Africa. Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 7, (3): 125–134
- Kitta, S.& F. Tilya, 2010. The status of learner cantered learning and assessmentin Tanzania in the
- context of the competence-based curriculum. Papers in Education and Development, 29, 77–91.
- Lim, D. 1999. Quality assurance in higher education in developing countries. Assessment and
- Evaluation in Developing Countries, 24(4): 379–391.
- Maghimbi, S. 2012. The quality of education in Tanzania: An exploration into its determinants.
- Journal of Education, Humanities & Sciences, 1(1): 1–15.
- Mansour, A., O. Adjei & Z. Mrozek. 1997. Quality Assurance in Higher Education. Proceedings of
- th International Conference. In M. Chrzanowski & E. Nawarecki. Computer Aided Engineering
- Education, (CAEE’97), 2: 156 –164, AGH Krakow.
- Mbiti, D.M. 2007. Foundations of school administration (Rev. edn.). Nairobi: Oxford University Press,
- East Africa Ltd.
- Mosha, H. J. 2000. Conceptualizing Quality of Education. In J.C.J. Galabawa, F.E.M.K. Senkoro &
- A.F.L. Lwaitama. The Quality of Education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: UDSM.
- Mosha, H.J., K. Osaki & N. Katunzi. 2001. The Indicators of Quality Education. Dar es Salaam: UNICEF.
- Mosha, H.J. 2004. New directions in teacher education for quality improvement in Africa. Papers in
- education and development, 24, 45–68.
- Mosha, H. J. 2006. Planning education systems for excellence. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited.
- Mosha, H.J. 2012. New horizons in teacher education in Tanzania. A paper presented to the
- National Conference on Education in Tanzania, held at Kunduchi Beach Resort, Dar es Salaam,
- March 28–30, 2012.
- Neke, S.M., S.T.A. Mafu & D.B. Ndoloi. 2004. Revisiting the inescapable alliance: A review of the
- school textbook, schooling and ideology. Papers in Education and Development, 24: 25–44.
- Nzigilwa, E.A. 2010. The role of school leaders in influencing students’ achievement in secondary
- schools. MA thesis, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
- Omari, I.M. & H.J. Mosha. 2010. SEDP I formative review of strength, weaknesses and emerging
- challenges. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.
- Palestini, R. 2005. Educational administration: Leading with mind and heart (2nd ed.). Rowman and
- Little Field Education.
- Sedel, C. 2003. The challenge of learning: Improving the quality of basic education in Sub-Saharan
- Africa. ADEA Newsletter, 115(1): 13.
- Thoonen, E.E.J., J.C.S. Peter, J.O. Frans, T.D.P. Thea & P.G. Femke. 2011. How to improve teaching
- practices: The role of teacher motivation, organizational factors and leadership practices.
- Educational administration quartely, 47(3): 496–536. Retrived from http://eaq.sagepub.com/
- content/47/3/496.
- Tilya, F. & F. Mafumiko. 2010. The compatibility between teaching methods and competencebased curriculum in Tanzania. Papers in education and development, 29: 37–56.
- United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 1995. Education and Training Policy. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of
- Education and Culture.
- —. 2000. The Tanzania development vision 2025. Dar es Salaam: Commission for Planning and
- Investment.
- —. 2004. Education sector development programme: Secondary education development plan (SEDP.
- –2009. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Culture.
- —. 2009. Basic education statistics in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational
- Training.
- Van den Berg, E. & A. Thijs. 2002. Curriculum reform and teacher professional development. In. K.
- Osaki, W. Ottevanger, C. Uiso, J. Van den Akker, Science Education Research and Teacher
- Development in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, (UDSM): TEAMS PROJECT.
- West - Burnham, J. 1994. Inspection, evaluation and quality assurance. In T. Bush and J. WestBurnham (eds.). The Principles of Educational Management (pp. 157– 176). Harlow: Longman.
- World Bank. 1995. Development in Practice: Priorities and Strategies for Education: A World Bank
- Review. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
- —. 2008a. Curricula, examinations and assessment in secondary education in Sub-Sahara Africa. World
- Bank Working Paper, 128. Washington, D.C., the World Bank.
- —. 2008b. Governance, management, and accountability in secondary education in Sub-Sahara Africa.
- World Bank Working Paper, 127. Washington, D.C., the World Bank.
References
Ampiah, J.G. 2011. Quality basic education in Ghana: Prescription, practice and problems. Africa- Asia
University Dialogue for Educational Development. Center for International Cooperation in
Education (CICE), 2(4): 137–154.
Bergmann, H. 1996. Quality of education and the demand for education: Evidence from
Developing Countries. International Review of Education, 42(6): 581–604.
Bhat, A. & A. Kumar, 2008. Management; Principles, processes and practices. New Delhi: Oxford
University Press.
Bloom, B. S. 2007. The search for methods of instruction. In A.C. Ornstein,, E.F. Pajak,, and S.B.
Ornstein(eds.). Contemporary Issuesin Curriculum. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Bubb, S. 2003. The induction of newly qualified teachers: Treat them fairly. In B. Davies, & J. WestBurnham (eds.). Handbook of educational Leadership and Management, Edinburgh Gate: Pearson
Education Limited, pp. 591–597.
Chua, C.L. 2012. Enhancing school performance through the management of quality assurance
and control mechanisms in Tanzania secondary education. PhD thesis, Dar es Salaam,
University of Dar es Salaam.
Clarke, A. 2007. The handbook of school management. Cape Town: Kate McCallum.
Conti, T. 2003. Opportunities and risks of using excellence models. Journal of Quality. Retrieved
from: http://www.iqa.org/journalofquality/104.asp.
Darling-Hammond, L. 2000. Teacher quality and student achievement. Education Policy Analysis
Archives, 8(1).
—. 2007. Keeping good teachers: Why it matters, what leaders can do? In. Ornstein, A.C., Pajak, E.F.,
and Ornstein, S.B. (editors) Contemporary Issues in Curriculum. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.
Doherty, G.D. 2008. On quality in education. Quality Assurance in Education, 16(3): 255–265
Available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0968–4883.htm
East African Community (EAC). 2011. The Regional Report on the Study of the Harmonization ofthe
East African Education Systems and Training Curricula. Arusha, Tanzania. The EAC
Secretariat.
Gvaramadze. I. 2008. From quality assurance to quality enhancement in the European higher
education area. European Journal of Education, 43(4).
Heyneman, S. P., J. P. Farrell & M.A. Sepulveda Stuardo. 1981. Textbooks and achievement in
developing countries: What we know. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 13(3): 227–246.
Hoy, C., C. B. Jardine & M. Holt. 2000. Improving quality in education. London: Falmer Press.
Hoy, W.K. & C.G. Miskel. 2008. Educational Administration: Theory, research and practice. New York:
McGraw-Hill Companies
Hoyle, D. 2007. Quality management essentials. Oxford: Elsevier Limited.
Kaufman, R., J. Herman & K. Watters. 1996. Educational planning tactical operation. Lancaster:
Technomic Publishing.
Kistan, C. 1999. Quality Assurance in South Africa. Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 7, (3): 125–134
Kitta, S.& F. Tilya, 2010. The status of learner cantered learning and assessmentin Tanzania in the
context of the competence-based curriculum. Papers in Education and Development, 29, 77–91.
Lim, D. 1999. Quality assurance in higher education in developing countries. Assessment and
Evaluation in Developing Countries, 24(4): 379–391.
Maghimbi, S. 2012. The quality of education in Tanzania: An exploration into its determinants.
Journal of Education, Humanities & Sciences, 1(1): 1–15.
Mansour, A., O. Adjei & Z. Mrozek. 1997. Quality Assurance in Higher Education. Proceedings of
th International Conference. In M. Chrzanowski & E. Nawarecki. Computer Aided Engineering
Education, (CAEE’97), 2: 156 –164, AGH Krakow.
Mbiti, D.M. 2007. Foundations of school administration (Rev. edn.). Nairobi: Oxford University Press,
East Africa Ltd.
Mosha, H. J. 2000. Conceptualizing Quality of Education. In J.C.J. Galabawa, F.E.M.K. Senkoro &
A.F.L. Lwaitama. The Quality of Education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: UDSM.
Mosha, H.J., K. Osaki & N. Katunzi. 2001. The Indicators of Quality Education. Dar es Salaam: UNICEF.
Mosha, H.J. 2004. New directions in teacher education for quality improvement in Africa. Papers in
education and development, 24, 45–68.
Mosha, H. J. 2006. Planning education systems for excellence. Dar es Salaam: E & D Limited.
Mosha, H.J. 2012. New horizons in teacher education in Tanzania. A paper presented to the
National Conference on Education in Tanzania, held at Kunduchi Beach Resort, Dar es Salaam,
March 28–30, 2012.
Neke, S.M., S.T.A. Mafu & D.B. Ndoloi. 2004. Revisiting the inescapable alliance: A review of the
school textbook, schooling and ideology. Papers in Education and Development, 24: 25–44.
Nzigilwa, E.A. 2010. The role of school leaders in influencing students’ achievement in secondary
schools. MA thesis, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Omari, I.M. & H.J. Mosha. 2010. SEDP I formative review of strength, weaknesses and emerging
challenges. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.
Palestini, R. 2005. Educational administration: Leading with mind and heart (2nd ed.). Rowman and
Little Field Education.
Sedel, C. 2003. The challenge of learning: Improving the quality of basic education in Sub-Saharan
Africa. ADEA Newsletter, 115(1): 13.
Thoonen, E.E.J., J.C.S. Peter, J.O. Frans, T.D.P. Thea & P.G. Femke. 2011. How to improve teaching
practices: The role of teacher motivation, organizational factors and leadership practices.
Educational administration quartely, 47(3): 496–536. Retrived from http://eaq.sagepub.com/
content/47/3/496.
Tilya, F. & F. Mafumiko. 2010. The compatibility between teaching methods and competencebased curriculum in Tanzania. Papers in education and development, 29: 37–56.
United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 1995. Education and Training Policy. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of
Education and Culture.
—. 2000. The Tanzania development vision 2025. Dar es Salaam: Commission for Planning and
Investment.
—. 2004. Education sector development programme: Secondary education development plan (SEDP.
–2009. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Culture.
—. 2009. Basic education statistics in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational
Training.
Van den Berg, E. & A. Thijs. 2002. Curriculum reform and teacher professional development. In. K.
Osaki, W. Ottevanger, C. Uiso, J. Van den Akker, Science Education Research and Teacher
Development in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam, (UDSM): TEAMS PROJECT.
West - Burnham, J. 1994. Inspection, evaluation and quality assurance. In T. Bush and J. WestBurnham (eds.). The Principles of Educational Management (pp. 157– 176). Harlow: Longman.
World Bank. 1995. Development in Practice: Priorities and Strategies for Education: A World Bank
Review. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
—. 2008a. Curricula, examinations and assessment in secondary education in Sub-Sahara Africa. World
Bank Working Paper, 128. Washington, D.C., the World Bank.
—. 2008b. Governance, management, and accountability in secondary education in Sub-Sahara Africa.
World Bank Working Paper, 127. Washington, D.C., the World Bank.