Has Feminism Changed Women’s Realities in Africa? An Interrogation of the Poems of Ogundipe and Shire
Corresponding Author(s) : Edith Weseja Bwana
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
Vol. 11 No. 2, (2022)
Abstract
African feminist movements of the 1960’s marked the starting point of debates from the origin of feminism in Africa to its impact on women and the society at large. Literature has from the go been used as a vehicle to reflect the life and its vicissitude on African women. African women writers have used literature as a platform to challenge and re-imagine gender relations within their societies and the continent as a whole. Yet, the question arises: despite half a century’s worth of literary production, has the reality of women, as reflected in literature, changed? This paper thematically interrogates the collection of poems by Molara Ogundipe-Leslie, Sew the Old Days and Other Poems published in 1985, in comparison to Warsan Shire’s Teaching My Mother How to Give Birth of 2011. Both poets are renowned for depicting current issues faced by women and their struggles in patriarchal systems. A thematic analysis allows for the inference of change: do these poets address the same struggles, or has almost thirty-year difference brought about discernible changes?
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- Ekpa, A. A. 2000. Beyond Gender Warfare and Western Ideologies: African Feminism for the 21st Century. In Ernest Emenyonu (Ed.), Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature. (Pp. 27–38). Africa World P.
- Friedrich-Ebert, S. 2017. Feminism in Africa: Trends and Prospects: Report of the International Workshop on Political Feminism in Africa. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ mosambik/ 13795.pdf.
- Guy-Sheftall. 2003. African Feminist Discourse: A Review Essay. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 58: 31–36.
- Kolawole, M. M. 2002. Transcending Incongruities: Rethinking Feminism and the Dynamics of Identity in Africa. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 54: 92–98.
- Mangena, O. 2003. Feminism (Singular), African Feminisms (Plural) and the African Diaspora. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 58: 98–100.
- Nfah-Abbenyi, J. M. 1997. Gender in African Women’s Writing; Identity, Sexuality and Difference. Indiana University Press.
- Norwood, C. 2013. Perspectives in Africana Feminism; Exploring Expressions of Black Feminism/ Womanism in the African Diaspora. Sociology Compass, 7/3: 225–236.
- Ogundipe-Leslie, M. 1985. Sew the Old Days and Other Poems. Evans Brothers Limited.
- Ogundipe-Leslie, M. & D. Assiba. 2001. African Literature, Feminism and Social Change: Interview By Irene Assiba D’almeida. Matatu: Journal for African Culture and Society, 23(24): 307 – 322.
- Shire, W. (n.d). Home. Facing History & Ourselves. https://www.facinghistory.org/standing-up-hatred-intolerance/warsan-shire-home.
- Shire, W. 2011. Teaching My Mother How to Give Birth. Flipped Eye Publishing.
References
Ekpa, A. A. 2000. Beyond Gender Warfare and Western Ideologies: African Feminism for the 21st Century. In Ernest Emenyonu (Ed.), Goatskin Bags and Wisdom: New Critical Perspectives on African Literature. (Pp. 27–38). Africa World P.
Friedrich-Ebert, S. 2017. Feminism in Africa: Trends and Prospects: Report of the International Workshop on Political Feminism in Africa. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ mosambik/ 13795.pdf.
Guy-Sheftall. 2003. African Feminist Discourse: A Review Essay. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 58: 31–36.
Kolawole, M. M. 2002. Transcending Incongruities: Rethinking Feminism and the Dynamics of Identity in Africa. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 54: 92–98.
Mangena, O. 2003. Feminism (Singular), African Feminisms (Plural) and the African Diaspora. Agenda: Empowering Women for Gender Equity, 58: 98–100.
Nfah-Abbenyi, J. M. 1997. Gender in African Women’s Writing; Identity, Sexuality and Difference. Indiana University Press.
Norwood, C. 2013. Perspectives in Africana Feminism; Exploring Expressions of Black Feminism/ Womanism in the African Diaspora. Sociology Compass, 7/3: 225–236.
Ogundipe-Leslie, M. 1985. Sew the Old Days and Other Poems. Evans Brothers Limited.
Ogundipe-Leslie, M. & D. Assiba. 2001. African Literature, Feminism and Social Change: Interview By Irene Assiba D’almeida. Matatu: Journal for African Culture and Society, 23(24): 307 – 322.
Shire, W. (n.d). Home. Facing History & Ourselves. https://www.facinghistory.org/standing-up-hatred-intolerance/warsan-shire-home.
Shire, W. 2011. Teaching My Mother How to Give Birth. Flipped Eye Publishing.