The Quality of Education In Tanzania: An Exploration Into Its Determinants
Journal of Humanities & Social Science (JHSS),
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
Abstract
Recent rapid expansion in school enrolment at all levels represents a profound challenge
to parents and the government in Tanzania. There has been a very high increase in the
number of school-going-age children from year to year due to high fertility. Government
resources are thinly spread in very many schools, and there is fear that quality of
education may be compromised. The paper presents the argument that there is in
evidence a government-will-pay (gwp) attitude in the parents’ values. The parents’
contribution to secure improvement in quality of education is not forthcoming because
of this belief, which is traced to the twenty-five years (1967-1992) of socialist ideology.
The paper also considers the argument that high fertility contributes to low education
quality. Too many children are born when in fact government resources are thinly
spread, and the parents remain gripped in the gwp mentality. Rapid population increase
further worsens a situation which is already bad. The paper underscores the need for a
range of social policy interventions to alleviate the situation.
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- Buchanan, K. 1980. Delineation of the Third World. In Vogeler and de Souza eds. 1980. Dialectics
- of Third World Development.
- Buchert, L. 1994. Education in the Development of Tanzania 1919-1990. London: James Currey.
- Goodman, P. 1973. Compulsory Miseducation. Middlesex: Penguin.
- Kuznets, S. 1973. Population, Capital and Growth: Selected Essays., New York: W.W. Norton &
- Company.
- Macionis, J.J., & K. Plummer. 2005. Sociology: A Global Introduction. Harlow: Person.
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- Semesi (eds.). 1999. Coastal Resources of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Faculty of Science,
- University of Dar es Salaam.
- Mushi, P.A.K. 2009. History and Development of Education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam,
- University Press.
- National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Marco International Inc. 2009. Tanzania HIV/AIDS and
- Malaria Indicator Survey: Key Findings, Maryland, USA: NBS and Marco International Inc.
- Omari, I.M. et al, 1983. Universal Primary Education in Tanzania. Ottawa: IDRC.
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- (ed.). 2001. Sociology: Introductory Readings. Cambridge & Oxford: Polity.
- Sauvy, A. 1969. General Theory of Populatiuon. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
- Sullivan, T.J., & K.S. Thompson. 1991. Introduction to Social Problems. New York: Macmillan
- Publishing Company.
- Sullivan, T.J. 2000. Introduction to Social Problems (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). 2004-2005, Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of
- Statistics.
- —. 2010. Preliminary Report. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.
- The United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 2009. Basic Education Statistics in Tanzania (BEST), 2005-
- , National Data. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.
- —. 1996. Basic Statistics in Education 1991-1995, National Data, Dar es Salaam: Ministry of
- Education and Vocational Training.
- —. 2002. Population and Housing Census Volume II: Age and Sex Distribution, Central Census Office
- (CSO), Dar es Salaam, September 2003.
- —. 2009. Poverty and Human Development Report 2009. Dar es Salaam.
- The World Bank. 1999. Tanzania Social Sector Review. Washington DC.
- Thioune, R.M. 2000. Evaluation du project d’introduction des TIC dams la gestion et la rehabilitation des
- terroirs villageois. Daker, Senegal. Mimeo.
- Vilby, K. 2007. Independent? Tanzania’s challenges since Uhuru: A second-generation nation in a
- globalized word. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
- Vincent, N.P. 2002. Contemporary Social Problems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Vogeler, I., & A.R. de Souza (eds.). 1980. Dialectics of Third World Development. Montclair: Allanhdil
- Osmum & Co. Publishers Inc.
- Weeks, J.R. 1999. Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing
- Company.
References
Buchanan, K. 1980. Delineation of the Third World. In Vogeler and de Souza eds. 1980. Dialectics
of Third World Development.
Buchert, L. 1994. Education in the Development of Tanzania 1919-1990. London: James Currey.
Goodman, P. 1973. Compulsory Miseducation. Middlesex: Penguin.
Kuznets, S. 1973. Population, Capital and Growth: Selected Essays., New York: W.W. Norton &
Company.
Macionis, J.J., & K. Plummer. 2005. Sociology: A Global Introduction. Harlow: Person.
Maghimbi, S. 1999. Some Population Problems in Bagamoyo District. In K.M. Howell, & A.K.
Semesi (eds.). 1999. Coastal Resources of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Faculty of Science,
University of Dar es Salaam.
Mushi, P.A.K. 2009. History and Development of Education in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: Dar es Salaam,
University Press.
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and Marco International Inc. 2009. Tanzania HIV/AIDS and
Malaria Indicator Survey: Key Findings, Maryland, USA: NBS and Marco International Inc.
Omari, I.M. et al, 1983. Universal Primary Education in Tanzania. Ottawa: IDRC.
Platteau, J. 2001. Globalization and Concurrent Challenges for Higher Education. In A. Giddens,
(ed.). 2001. Sociology: Introductory Readings. Cambridge & Oxford: Polity.
Sauvy, A. 1969. General Theory of Populatiuon. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Sullivan, T.J., & K.S. Thompson. 1991. Introduction to Social Problems. New York: Macmillan
Publishing Company.
Sullivan, T.J. 2000. Introduction to Social Problems (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey (TDHS). 2004-2005, Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of
Statistics.
—. 2010. Preliminary Report. Dar es Salaam: National Bureau of Statistics.
The United Republic of Tanzania (URT). 2009. Basic Education Statistics in Tanzania (BEST), 2005-
, National Data. Dar es Salaam: Ministry of Education and Vocational Training.
—. 1996. Basic Statistics in Education 1991-1995, National Data, Dar es Salaam: Ministry of
Education and Vocational Training.
—. 2002. Population and Housing Census Volume II: Age and Sex Distribution, Central Census Office
(CSO), Dar es Salaam, September 2003.
—. 2009. Poverty and Human Development Report 2009. Dar es Salaam.
The World Bank. 1999. Tanzania Social Sector Review. Washington DC.
Thioune, R.M. 2000. Evaluation du project d’introduction des TIC dams la gestion et la rehabilitation des
terroirs villageois. Daker, Senegal. Mimeo.
Vilby, K. 2007. Independent? Tanzania’s challenges since Uhuru: A second-generation nation in a
globalized word. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
Vincent, N.P. 2002. Contemporary Social Problems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Vogeler, I., & A.R. de Souza (eds.). 1980. Dialectics of Third World Development. Montclair: Allanhdil
Osmum & Co. Publishers Inc.
Weeks, J.R. 1999. Population: An Introduction to Concepts and Issues. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing
Company.